3 Essential Mental Performance Skills for Youth Athletes: A Guide for Parents 

Working with young athletes, I have seen firsthand how important mental skills are for success in sport. While physical ability and technical skills are certainly important, it is often the mental aspect of the game that separates them from their peers. With that in mind, I wanted to share with parents three important mental performance skills that can help their young athletes reach their full potential.

  1. Goal Setting – Setting goals is essential to success in any endeavor, and sports are no exception. However, not all goals are created equal. To be effective, goals must be specific, measurable, and achievable. Encourage your child to set goals that are focused on their performance rather than the outcome of the game. For example, instead of setting a goal to win the game, encourage your child to set a goal to improve their accuracy with their shots or to maintain a faster pace than their last meet.
  2. Positive Self-Talk – The way your child talks to themselves can have a big impact on their performance. Negative self-talk can be defeating and can lead to feelings of anxiety and self-doubt, while positive self-talk can help build confidence and encourage motivation. Remind your young athlete of their strengths and abilities, and by using affirmations such as “I am strong” or “I can do this.” By doing so, they can build a positive mindset that can help them perform at their best.
  3. Mindfulness – By practicing mindfulness, young athletes can develop greater self-awareness and emotional regulation. Mindfulness is the practice of being fully present in the moment, without judgment or distraction. It can help young athletes stay focused and calm, even in high-pressure situations. Encourage your child to practice this by focusing on their breath, and by paying attention to their thoughts and feelings without getting caught up in them. Working up from there, they can eventually try incorporating mindfulness into their pre-game routine by taking a few deep breaths to center themselves.

Mental skills are just as important as physical skills when it comes to sports performance. As a parent, you can help your child develop these important skills such as goal-setting, positive self-talk, and mindfulness. While these three alone are powerful, other skills could be even more beneficial for your young athletes. Discuss with your child how they can practice their mental game, and subsequently experience more success in their sport.

Roller Derby and Confidence: The Perfect Match for Success on the Track

Continuing the conversation on confidence in sport, today I’m talking specifically about the sport of roller derby – a sport that has been near and dear to my bruised hips for 12+ years.

Roller derby is a unique and challenging sport that requires not only physical but mental strength. As a roller derby athlete, you need to be able to take hits, make split-second decisions, and push yourself to your limits, all while maintaining a focused and competitive attitude. So, how can you build and maintain confidence on and off the track?

  1. Know your strengths and weaknesses: Roller derby requires a wide range of skills (and body types!), from blocking and jamming to communication and teamwork. Identify your strengths and focus on developing them further. At the same time, be honest about your weaknesses and work on improving them with the help of your teammates and coaches.
  2. Practice visualization: Visualization can help you prepare mentally for the challenges of roller derby – even with skills you’ve never done before. This one can be a really great tool for the beginner to roller derby! Close your eyes and imagine yourself making successful plays, avoiding or leaning into hits, or maybe jamming for the first time. The more you practice visualization, the more confident and focused you can be during bouts.
  3. Embrace the physical and mental challenges: Roller derby is a tough sport, and it’s normal to feel nervous or intimidated at times. However, it’s essential to embrace the challenges and push yourself beyond your comfort zone. As you face and overcome challenges, your confidence will grow, and you’ll become a better athlete and teammate. One of the mantras that has kept me going through so many years of this sport is: I can do anything for two minutes. For some, this perspective can be incredibly helpful in refocusing.
  4. Build a supportive team culture: Roller derby is a team sport, and your teammates can play a significant role in building your confidence. Surround yourself with supportive and positive teammates who lift you up and help you grow as an athlete. Encourage each other, celebrate successes, and learn from setbacks together.
  5. Set realistic goals: Setting goals can help you focus your efforts and track your progress. However, it’s crucial to set realistic goals that are challenging but achievable. Break down your long-term goals into smaller, manageable steps, and celebrate each milestone along the way. (Did you notice that celebration is a theme?)

A Mental Skills Coach Guide to Being Less of a Hot Mess (aka: how to avoid athlete burnout)

Hey there, my fellow hot messes athletes! Today I’m going to talk about a topic that’s near and dear to our disorganized, caffeine-fueled hearts: athlete burnout. As athletes, we’re all about pushing ourselves to the limit, but sometimes that can backfire and leave us feeling a little more not than hot. So, how do we avoid burnout and stay on top of our game? Let’s dive in!

First of all, let’s define what we mean by burnout. Burnout is when we feel physically and mentally exhausted, lose motivation for our sport, and struggle to perform at our best. It’s like hitting a wall – suddenly we can’t keep going, no matter how hard we try. It’s like the Kool-Aid Man in reverse.

Now, as hot messes, we might be used to feeling like we’re always running on empty. But when it comes to athletics, burnout is no laughing matter. It can derail our progress, potentially lead to injury, and make us feel like we’re failing at something we (used to) love.

So, what can we do to prevent burnout?

  1. Prioritize self-care and rest: That means getting enough sleep, eating well, and taking breaks when we need them. I know, I know – taking breaks feels like the worst thing we can do for our athletic performance. We’re used to pushing ourselves to the brink of exhaustion and ignoring our own needs. Make sure that you have a scheduled “off” season, too. Taking breaks will help you recharge both mentally and physically and come back as an even stronger athlete.
  2. Embrace imperfection: We tend to put a lot of pressure on ourselves to be perfect. Perfection is impossible – and continually striving for it can lead to burnout. Recognize that mistakes and setbacks are a natural part of the process, and use them as opportunities to learn and grow. By taking the pressure off yourself, you can prevent burnout and experience more joy in your sport again.
  3. Remember the big picture: Athletics are important, but they’re not everything. When you’re feeling stressed or burnt out, remind yourself of the big picture. Why do you love your sport? What are your goals? What do you hope to achieve? By focusing on the bigger picture, you can put your current struggles into perspective and avoid burning out.

The next time you feel like you’re about to hit a wall (and not the figurative “wall” that runners frequently speak of), take a break. Go for a walk, read a book, or just sit and stare into space for a while. Nature is cool – AND restorative!  Your body and mind will thank you, and you’ll be a better athlete (and less of a hot mess) for it. Remember, you’re not a machine – take care of yourself, and you can keep striving for those athletic goals!

The Secret Sauce to Athletic Performance

As an athlete, confidence can be your secret sauce to success – no burgers required (but don’t dismiss that BigMac as a prime recovery tool). Confidence can help you overcome challenges, take risks, and perform at your best when it matters the most. But let’s face it, confidence can also be as elusive as Bigfoot. One day it’s there lurking in the woods, posing for Insta… and the next it’s gone with nary a footprint. So, how can you find that elusive confidence and keep it when you most need it?

First, let’s clarify one thing: confidence is not about being perfect or invincible. It’s about believing in yourself and your abilities, even when you’re facing tough competition or setbacks. As the great basketball coach John Wooden once said, “Success is peace of mind, which is a direct result of self-satisfaction in knowing you did your best to become the best you are capable of becoming.” In other words, confidence is not about winning every time, but about knowing that you gave it your all and learned from your mistakes.

So, how can you boost your confidence as an athlete? Here are a few tips:

  1. Celebrate your successes: It’s easy to focus on your mistakes and failures, but don’t forget to celebrate your successes, no matter how small they may seem. Whether it’s a personal best, a good play, or a win, take a moment to acknowledge your hard work and progress. I like to keep a Success Binder to remind myself of these successes.
  2. Visualize success: Visualization is a powerful tool that can help you build confidence and focus your efforts. Close your eyes and imagine yourself performing at your best, overcoming challenges, and achieving your goals. The more vivid and detailed your visualization, the more effective it will be. This can take some practice!
  3. Embrace your weaknesses: Nobody’s perfect, and that’s okay. Instead of beating yourself up over your weaknesses, embrace them as opportunities for growth and improvement. Work with a coach or mentor to identify areas for development and create a plan to overcome them. *hint hint*
  4. Surround yourself with positive people: The people you surround yourself with can have a big impact on your confidence. Choose to spend time with people who support and encourage you, and avoid or ignore those who bring you down or undermine your confidence.
  5. Have fun: My number one ingredient of the Secret Sauce! Remember why you started playing your sport in the first place. Don’t forget to enjoy the process, and take time to appreciate the moments of joy and camaraderie that come with being part of a team or participating in a sport.

As a Mental Performance Specialist, I cannot understate the importance of confidence in athletic performance. My mental performance services focus on building resilience and a winning mindset – which is rooted in self-confidence. Confidence is not a fixed trait, but a skill that can be developed and strengthened with practice and support. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned athlete, I’m here to help you find your secret sauce of confidence and unleash your full potential.

Now, who wants a BigMac?

What is Mental Training?

As an athlete myself, I regularly train and use mental skills. In fact, the reason that I entered into this line of work in the first place was that my teammates and I were struggling with various mental blocks that – as a team captain – I didn’t know how to resolve (or even if it was my “job” to do so). As I got deeper into reading about this field of theory and research, I became more passionate about helping others find their joy through sport. (Of course, then I needed to do another few years of education and supervised work to get there professionally.)

So what is mental training?

Mental skills training is applied sport psychology*. Applied sport psychology concerns the psychological factors that determine our participation, growth, and performance in sport. Sport psychology applications can generally be categorized in the following areas: confidence, attention & focus, goal setting, motivation, time management, imagery/visualization, routines, activation & energy control, and team building.

When related to sport, mental training can either be performance restorative or performance enhancement. Meaning, are we working to FIX an issue that exists? Or are we working to fine-tune and enhance behaviors for peak performance? There doesn’t always need to be something “wrong” when it comes to mental training. But if you are an athlete, mental training SHOULD be part of your training protocol. I’d go so far as to say that if you are an athlete you ARE using mental skills, however, that might not always work in your favor if not properly trained.

Working together, we’ll explore a few different angles to figure out what’s going on. Here’s what the process looks like:

  • First, you schedule a discovery call with me.
  • Next, you’ll book an Intro Session where we’ll inventory your mental training skills (plus we take a look at life and training stuff), and we look at your specific situation, sport, and contexts – your communities, coaches, co-conspirators. I meet you where you’re currently at!
  • From there, we build you a mental training plan based on individualized needs and concerns, with a goal-driven focus on transforming you from a Reactive Athlete to a Responsive Athlete.
  • Find your own joy in sport again.

 

Keep in mind, that you are accountable for doing the work. Some of the “in-between” steps – from where you’re currently at to where you’d like to be – include taking a deep look at your training, practice, and competitive states – and keeping a log of all the mind-stuff that comes up for you. Building awareness might not seem like a skill, but it is! (Don’t worry, I’ll help you with that.) You need to learn & practice mental skills before putting them into play and then before implementing them into a high-stakes/high-stress context or situation. (Don’t worry, I’ll help with that, too!)

So, what are your goals with mental skills training? Is it just to start? Is it to get some clarity? Is it to learn something new? Is it to have an expert as your accountability partner?

 

*Note: I am not a sports psychologist, meaning that I do not work with clients on clinical issues. My area of expertise is solely within the teaching and training of mental skills for athletes. If you are seeking mental health support, I can offer referrals in those areas.

Friday Five: 12.3.21

With the end of year reflections and new year resolutions on the horizon, this edition is an effort to help you think about: Change

In psychology, The Stages of Change (Prochaska & DiClemente; see also: Transtheoretical Model of Change) is a model for understanding how people change through six stages: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and relapse. The model was created out of research into smokers and cessation/habit change efforts and implemented into intervention programs based on human behavior. Subsequent interventions with this model have been used successfully for seatbelt usage, for high-risk behaviors within HIV communities, with exercise and diet adherence, and in sport with the implementation of mental skills training (*wink*).

As the psychologist, Carl Rogers opined: “The curious paradox is that when I accept myself, just as I am, then I can change.”

Change is pain.

Several years ago, I listened to a podcast with Michael Gervais as a guest, and he said something to the effect of the greatest motivator of change is pain. And wow, that just stuck with me – and still does. In another podcast episode last year, Gervais says the following: “…there needs to be enough pain for change to happen because change requires real work.” As it goes, suffering is part of the human condition. As my first mindfulness guide asked: What are you suffering from?

Name your feelings!

Mindfulness is oftentimes tossed around as a buzzword replacement for what is actually awareness. Listen to Dan Harris talk about his journey to self-awareness and its connection to emotional management (there’s also a transcript on the page, if podcasts aren’t your thing!). What does this have to do with change? Well, you can’t change what you don’t know. Building awareness is a foundational aspect of change – and a foundational step in my mental skills training practice. {via The Atlantic}

I could think of things I’d never Thunk before, And then I’d sit down and think some more.

When you’re ready to move beyond the “Thinking” phase: The 3 Phases of Making a Major Life Change – while focused on the career/workplace, the three-part cycle presented in the article is transferable to all parts of life, including sport. {via HBR}

The Stoics were certainly onto something.

Motivation to act: Keep things simple. Automate your habits. Have a purpose. {by Darius Foroux, via medium}

Little fires everywhere.

You can’t change unless you change your life:  I like to be direct (and I like that this article is as well). And look, the list suggested in this piece is not for everyone (I know that I am most certainly not choosing “wake up early”; choose what works for you!). The takeaway here is: Be intentional… and you don’t have to implode your whole life up at once to make positive change.

 

Looking for someone to help guide you on the path of change? (Hi, that’s me!)

Friday Five: 9.4.21

Happy fall, friends. Pumpkins and periods of transition are in abundance right now as we navigate how we’ll come through this seasonal shift looking for more of a cocoon of retreat or more of connection to our purpose and people. Maybe this season you’re changing gears and changing sports. I hope these links give you the warm fuzziness of a hot apple cider in a corn maze underneath the cozy of a flannel blanket. And wash your gear.

wait wait don’t tell me.

Would you be in good company if I told you that I’d been sitting on this link for nearly a year? There’s much more to procrastination. {via NPR}

maybe you should write about it

How journaling can reduce stress and increase productivity. Enter, rumination. {via Fast Company}

work it out

The existential crisis of returning to the office. I thrive in work environments that are primarily work-from-home and where I can have the autonomy to choose what “office hours” work best for me. I am also a very social person. I think one should weigh the pros and cons of working remotely against office environments and culture… and reconsider the retired excuse from managers of “efficiency” as a means of micro-managing. Of course, this doesn’t account for folks who don’t have that choice, and I feel for you. {via The Atlantic}

tune in, drop out

Incorporating mindfulness work into mental training is a way of bringing about awareness to your sport and performance. Here, we get a little history lesson in the research and an exercise for being present. Dr. Jon Kabat-Zinn talks with Mindful Sport Performance podcast. [Full disclosure: I am a Mindful Sport Performance Enhancement facilitator]

don’t overthink it

Ah, but yes. Sometimes it’s best not to be mindful. The conundrum! {via Scientific American}

As an athlete, do you know when you need to be mindful and when to be mindless? Let’s chat about it!

Are you in control of your motivation?

Motivation can be a fickle thing with athletes. Oftentimes we rely upon the positive peak of motivation to drive us to new exercise behaviors, set scary-exciting goals, and tap into other areas of personal growth. But what happens when that mountain of motivation turns into an avalanche of adversity? Do you chalk it up to waning motivation? Does that feeling prevent you from taking action?

I’M JUST NOT MOTIVATED. 

You’ve been there, right? (Yep, me too!)

What if I told you that motivation is a myth?

So, are you asking, “Mel, how do I stay motivated then if motivation doesn’t exist?”

Look, motivation and our motivators for doing something are very real. But action doesn’t and shouldn’t depend on it.

We need to tweak our understanding of what motivation is and isn’t. You do the thing without the feeling of being motivated. And this is often that place where we get stuck, thinking we need to feel a certain way ALL THE TIME to do or achieve anything. When we feel too tired. When the mid-workout fatigue kicks in. When our negative self-talk starts creeping. Our motivation needs to be connected to our bigger WHY.

But let me back up a bit.

motivation in sport mental training sport psychology

What is motivation, anyway?

Motivation is the ability to initiate and persist at a task. Motivation directs our attention, effort, and intensity to which drives our behaviors of goal pursuit. Sometimes motivation is also the behavior we’re avoiding (and we don’t avoid things here!). We talk a lot in sport about what we can control – control the controllables – and motivation is the part of sport that you control. So while motivation directs our attention, effort, and intensity, we choose those motivating factors.

There are two types of motivation: Internal and External. Is it for accolades like awards, recognition, and placement? (Those are external motivators.) Or is it for the experience, for growth, to have fun? (These ones are the internal motivators.). Neither is inherently good or bad. BUT (this is a Big But, here), the research supports that having internal motivators will have longer-term benefits, including greater overall satisfaction in sport. If your focus lingers too long on external factors, you’re gonna burn out. Stop enjoying your sport. Hate showing up. Be the Party Pooper.

Do you see where the control piece comes in here? When thinking about some of the external reasons of why we do something, we also experience a lack of control. Sure, we could put forth our best effort – but we can’t also control the person competing next to us who is ALSO putting forth their best effort. We CAN control showing up every training day, building community and connection with our fellow athletes or teammates, and being present so that we can enjoy the heck out of our sport.

Why do you participate in sport?

Here are a few action steps to take:

  • Make a list of the reasons why you participate in sport
  • Separate that list into external and internal motivators
  • Is one list bigger than the other?
  • If it’s mostly external, think about some of the reasons you FIRST got into your sport. Do any of those reasons still exist for you? Sometimes connecting back to the beginning might bring out some more internal factors.
  • Looking back at your list, which ones do you have control over?

 

We choose our WHY. And this is how we are in control of our motivation.

Want to talk through your motivation and connect deeper to your WHY? Let’s set up a 30-minute FREE chat!

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Is it time to reassess your goals?

We’re six weeks into the new year. Consider this your 2021 accountability check-in on your goals and resolutions. So, how are you doing on your goals?

If you’ve seen the story about the percentage of folks who give up on their resolutions by [enter some date in January], then you already know that you’re not alone. But this doesn’t mean that your dreams for setting goals for the year need to completely die. One of the integral steps of goal-setting is ADJUSTING your goals when something is not working.

The familiar acronym for goal-setting is SMART (or SMARTER). Depending on the resource you’re using, you may have seen the “A” stand for Achievable, Attainable, Actionable, Assignable, or Adjustable. I know, this layer of confusion can make setting SMART goals… well, a little DUMB (Directionless, Unimportant, Messy, and Boundary-less-ness… Bear with me, I’m working out the details.)

smart goal setting mental skills training

In my coaching, I stick with ADJUSTABLE. Thereby, your goal should be Specific, Measurable, Adjustable, Realistic, and Time-Bound. But Mel, WHAT DOES ADJUSTABLE MEAN?! Maybe it’s changing your deadline. Maybe adjusting the frequency at which you’re actively working towards your goal. Maybe you realize that perhaps Mondays are NOT the best day of the week to be productive and you will reclaim and redirect your energy to Wednesday. (Wednesday knows what’s up.)

To be successful at your goals, you need to be smart (see what I did there?) about reflecting and reassessing: How are you measuring progress? And, if you’re not making progress, where do you need to adjust and reset? Keeping a goal adjustable allows you to continually experience progress.

Here are a few action steps for you to consider:

  • What are your current obstacles? WRITE THOSE DOWN.
  • How will these obstacles change in the next few weeks, few months, over the course of the year, etc.?
  • What level of control do you have in changing or removing these obstacles?
  • What are some ways in which you can reduce the challenges or obstacles?
  • What teeny, tiny implementable habits could you use to pew-pew (*finger guns*) some of those obstacles?
  • And, maybe most importantly: Is the goal still meaningful to you?

Look, you’re not alone in needing to adjust your goals. 2021 is seemingly bringing along a lot of baggage from 2020. Be kind to yourself, and see where you can make some adjustments – while still making some headway on (the other “A”) what you want to achieve this year.

And don’t forget to celebrate your successes!

If the issue with your goal-setting progress is that you’re struggling to get started. Stay tuned for a post on starting new habits (where I might even dispel some of the myths of motivation).

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Friday Five: 1.27.21

Happy New Year! And Happy Last Friday of January! I’ve been having a lot of thoughts surrounding the concept of being intentional and showing up this year. More consistency and messy action cheers to you.

stick-to-it-ness
Ignore the 10,000-hour rule and stay for the deliberate practice habits. I particularly like the last section of this article: Do Hard Things. When you are training – including your mental training – are you actively participating in it? {via Trail Runner}

I’ll get so much done on the commute
With COVID shutting down offices and, subsequently, conferences and work travel, commutes have gone the way of the DoDo, as they say. Why a “fake commute” could be good for your well-being. {via CNN}

I just kept running
This book…. sounds relatable. I’ve often been asked, “how do you learn to love running?” And the truth bomb from me is, I very rarely love running. In fact, there are more miserable days than semi-pleasurable ones. And I think that’s the bigger lesson here: Do you really need to love something to do it? Maybe. But maybe not. I personally don’t think it’s a requirement. YMMV. Though you should probably have a reason why you are running in the first place.

I’m in the moment here
Take a listen to this Wild Ideas Worth Living podcast episode about a San Diego-area school and how their program impacted their students (stick around towards the end of the episode for some ways to incorporate mindfulness).
{via REI}

inspiration for your perspiration
The foundation of a successful goal is determining your WHY, then building in strategies on how you’ll overcome challenges. Robert Paylor knows a little something about that. {via Honey Stinger}

Need help figuring out your WHY? Let’s chat!